Excerpt:
In the chapters above we presented our views in a rather informal setting, trying to show the philosophical importance and consequences of a realist attitude toward holes rather than spelling out a full-fledged theory of holes.
In this appendix we attempt to address this task more directly by summarizing some basic tenets of our account in a rather systematic – though by no means complete – fashion. For convenience, we divide the presentation into four main sections:
(1) a preliminary ontological part, which introduces the basic binary relation “is a hole in (or through)” along with some relevant facts;
(2) a mereological part, which systematizes some fundamental principles governing the interplay between the host-hole and the part-whole relations;
(3) a topological part, which summarizes some basic facts concerning surfaces and the taxonomy of holes; and
(4) a morphological part, focusing on the fact that objects with holes constitute – as we have put it – the morphological manifold of fillable things.
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The underlying logic is deliberately left vague, as after all we think holes are utterly neutral in this respect. A preferred alternative is some sort of a free logic, where improper descriptions and other possibly empty expressions can be admitted bona fide; however, everything that follows could in principle be dealt with within the framework of a standard first-order logic, with i treated as an improper symbol. In addition, we assume familiarity with some basic principles of extensional mereology and topology.
Linkie: http://suo.ieee.org/SUO/documents/Holes.html
Aaaaaand seen! 🙂
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